Auvergne is a land of châteaux
. Continued
The "Route des Châteaux d'Auvergne", with the cooperation
of the Regional Tourist Board, are pleased to suggest
six different itineraries to visit these jewels of the
Auvergne and to get to know the rich diversity of the
regions Bourbonnais, Limagnes, Volcanos, Livradois-Forez,
the Cantal and the Haute-Loire mountains. We hope you’ll
enjoy your trip and wish you "Bonne route des Châteaux
d'Auvergne"
The Billy Chateau
The fortress of Billy was built in the 12th century:
it had military functions. It has been a part of the
Lords of Bourbon's patrimony for a long time. The seigneury
of Billy was one of the most important of the seventeen
ones the dukedom of Bourbonnais. The seigneury had power
up to the French Revolution. You could notice the main
surrounding wall, which is oval, and the hexagonal watch
tower. This one overlooks the medieval houses and streets,
which coil up around the castle. The entrance is still
very imposing. If you walk along the south surrounding
wall, you have a magnificent panoramic view of the Allier
valley to the "Puy de Dôme" volcano. Read
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The Bourbon-L'Archambault
Chateau
The medieval fortress of Bourbon l'Archambault is the
birthplace of the Bourbon dynasty and therefore closely
involved with the history of France. Despite the damages
it has suffered in the course of the past centuries,
it remains one of the most powerful and impressive buildings
of feudol times in France. The castle, early residence
of the noble family Archambault de Bourbon, counted
originally fifteen strong towers and served mainly for
military defense purposes, while the dukes and their
court preferred to stay in Moulins. After the 16 th
century, the castle was abandonned and slowly decayed
although a Chapter took care of the Holy Relies brought
to the Chapel by Robert de France, the sixth son of
Saint Louis, king of France. After the Revolution of
1792, the fortress was con fiscated and became the property
of the State. It was sold in 1794 and turned into the
region 's most productive quarry until 1832 when the
poet Achille Allier saved the remaining north towers
and the adjoining hall from further destruction. Together
with the clock tower "Qui Qu'en Grogne", these parts
remain the only witnesses of a stronghold that in its
daps of glory would successfully withstand alI attempts
of forced access and conquest.
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